Book Info

Hans Rosling: Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World—and Why Things Are Better Than You Think

There are ten instincts that prevent us from understanding the world with better factfulness

  • Gap
    • Beware comparison of averages
    • Beware comparison of extremes
    • There was no gap, but a big overlapping part
  • Negativity
    • Bad news are more likely to reach us
    • Good news, gradual improvement is not news
    • More news does not mean more suffering
    • People tend to glorify their past
  • Straight Line
    • Most trends do not follow straight lines
  • Fear
    • We should calculate the risk
    • Fear vs reality, the world seems scarier than its reality
    • Risk = danger x exposure
  • Size
    • We should understand figures, get things in proportions
    • Compare and 80/20 rule
    • Using rate is more meaningful in understanding things
  • Generalization
    • Question our categories
    • Look for differences and similarities within and across groups
    • Beware of vivid examples, and ‘the majority’
    • Assume people in a whole are not idiots
  • Destiny
    • Keep track of gradual improvements
    • Update your knowledge
    • Talk to grandpa to constrast the changes
    • Collect examples for cultural changes
  • Single Perspective
    • Equip yourself with various tools in understanding the world
    • Test your idea, and know the limitation of your expertise
    • Use numbers to understand the things but do not solely rely on numbers
    • Beware simple ideas and solutions (complexity)
  • Blame
    • We tend to blame a single one for everything, but we should look for causes, not villains
    • Look for systems establishment not heroes
  • Urgency
    • Not many things are that urgent, take a deep breath and take small steps forward
    • Beware of drastic action